The HTTP 1.1 standard defines many status codes that can be returned as a response to a request. Most of the functions involved in processing a request return OK, DECLINED, or a status code. DECLINED generally means that the module is not interested in processing the request; OK means it did process it, or that it is happy for the request to proceed, depending on which function was called. Generally, a status code is simply returned to the user agent, together with any headers defined in the request structure's headers_out table. At the time of writing, the status codes predefined in httpd.h were as follows:
#define HTTP_CONTINUE 100 #define HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS 101 #define HTTP_OK 200 #define HTTP_CREATED 201 #define HTTP_ACCEPTED 202 #define HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE 203 #define HTTP_NO_CONTENT 204 #define HTTP_RESET_CONTENT 205 #define HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT 206 #define HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES 300 #define HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY 301 #define HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY 302 #define HTTP_SEE_OTHER 303 #define HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED 304 #define HTTP_USE_PROXY 305 #define HTTP_BAD_REQUEST 400 #define HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED 401 #define HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED 402 #define HTTP_FORBIDDEN 403 #define HTTP_NOT_FOUND 404 #define HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED 405 #define HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE 406 #define HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED 407 #define HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT 408 #define HTTP_CONFLICT 409 #define HTTP_GONE 410 #define HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED 411 #define HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED 412 #define HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE 413 #define HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE 414 #define HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE 415 #define HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR 500 #define HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 501 #define HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY 502 #define HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE 503 #define HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT 504 #define HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 505 #define HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES 506
For backward compatibility, these are also defined:
#define DOCUMENT_FOLLOWS HTTP_OK #define PARTIAL_CONTENT HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT #define MULTIPLE_CHOICES HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES #define MOVED HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY #define REDIRECT HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY #define USE_LOCAL_COPY HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED #define BAD_REQUEST HTTP_BAD_REQUEST #define AUTH_REQUIRED HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED #define FORBIDDEN HTTP_FORBIDDEN #define NOT_FOUND HTTP_NOT_FOUND #define METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED #define NOT_ACCEPTABLE HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE #define LENGTH_REQUIRED HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED #define PRECONDITION_FAILED HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED #define SERVER_ERROR HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR #define NOT_IMPLEMENTED HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED #define BAD_GATEWAY HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY #define VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES
Details of the meaning of these codes are left to the HTTP 1.1 specification, but there are a couple worth mentioning here. HTTP_OK (formerly known as DOCUMENT_FOLLOWS) should not normally be used, because it aborts further processing of the request. HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY (formerly known as REDIRECT) causes the browser to go to the URL specified in the Location header. HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED (formerly known as USE_LOCAL_COPY) is used in response to a header that makes a GET conditional (e.g., If-Modified-Since).
Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.