CD HomeThe Web Programming CDSearch this CD

Symbols & Numbers | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Index: N

\n (see also newlines)
\n (newline): 3.2.1. String Literals (JavaScript)
end of string matching in regular expressions: 4.10.2. Match Behavior (Programming PHP)
in heredocs: 4.1.4. Here Documents (Programming PHP)
name attribute: 1.4. XHTML (Dynamic HTML)
5.4.1. Precaching Images (Dynamic HTML)
6.3.3. Event Handlers as <script> Tags (IE 4 and Later) (Dynamic HTML)
a elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
applet elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
basefont elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
button elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
elements: 15.3.1. Naming Forms and Form Elements (JavaScript)
embed elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
form elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Form, Image, and Applet objects: 14.1.4. Naming Document Objects (JavaScript)
frame elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
iframe elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
ilayer elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
img elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
keygen elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Layer object: 17.4. DOM Compatibility with Netscape 4 (JavaScript)
<a> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<applet> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<basefont> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<button> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<embed> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<form> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<frame> tag: 4. Frames (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
4.3. The <frame> Tag (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<frame> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<iframe> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<ilayer> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<img> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<input> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<keygen> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<layer> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<map> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<meta> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<object> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<param> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<select> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
6.4. The <select> Tag (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<textarea> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
map elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
meta elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
object elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
param elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
select elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
tag: 14.6.1. Image Replacement with the src Property (JavaScript)
tags: 13.11.2. Window and Frame Names (JavaScript)
14.9. Applets (JavaScript)
name property: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
a objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Anchor object: 14.8. Anchors (JavaScript)
24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
applet objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Attr objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
attribute objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
button objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
DocumentType objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
embed objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Error object: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Error objects: 12.5. Core Objects (Dynamic HTML)
EvalError object: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
form elements: 15.3.2. Form Element Properties (JavaScript)
Form object: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
form objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
frame objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
iframe objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Image object: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
img objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Input object: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
input (type="button") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="checkbox") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="file") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="hidden") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="image") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="password") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="radio") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="reset") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="submit") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
input (type="text") objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Layer object: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
layer objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
map objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
meta objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
object objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
param objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
Plugin object: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
plugin objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
RangeError object: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
ReferenceError object: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
select objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
SyntaxError property: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
textarea objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
TypeError object: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
URIError object: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Window object: 13.1. Window Overview (JavaScript)
13.11.2. Window and Frame Names (JavaScript)
24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
window objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
named function parameters: 6.5.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
named parameters (CGI): 14.4. Named Parameters (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
namedItem( ): 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
namedItem( ) method
all objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
anchors objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
applets objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
areas objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
cells objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
children objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
filters objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
forms objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
frames objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
HTMLCollection objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
images objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
links objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
options objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
plugins objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
rows objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
scripts objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
select objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
tBodies objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
NamedNodeMap object: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
NamedNodeMap objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nameProp property
a objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
document objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
img objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
names: 2.7. Identifiers (JavaScript)
2.1.6. Identifiers (Programming PHP)
(see also identifiers)
browser: 13.6. The Navigator Object (JavaScript)
browser window: 13.11.2. Window and Frame Names (JavaScript)
class: 6.4. Declaring a Class (Programming PHP)
class and object, case conventions: 8.5. Object-Oriented JavaScript (JavaScript)
class variables: 7.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
color: 8. Color Names and Values (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
constructors: 7.3.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
cookie storing session ID: 8.6.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
Document objects: 14.1.4. Naming Document Objects (JavaScript)
of domain name servers: 17.12.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
DSN (data source name): 8.7.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
host alias: 18. Apache Configuration (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
19.38. mod_vhost_alias (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
HTML conventions for: 17.1.3.1. HTML naming conventions (JavaScript)
JavaPackage hierarchy: 22.4.1. The JavaPackage Class (JavaScript)
LDAP, distinguished and common: 17.8.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
of properties, as strings: 8.6. Objects as Associative Arrays (JavaScript)
sorting in ascending and descending alphabetical order: 5.8.1. Sorting One Array at a Time (Programming PHP)
static method: 6.3. Accessing Properties and Methods (Programming PHP)
windows and frames: 13.11.2. Window and Frame Names (JavaScript)
names( ) (Perl): 15.8. The Perl API (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
namespace
Attr node: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
attribute: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
checking for: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
removing: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
attribute nodes: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
document elements: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
element: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
namespaces
SOAP: 12.9.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
12.10.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
upcoming PHP feature: 18.14.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
namespaces in XML tags: 11.1. Lightning Guide to XML (Programming PHP)
namespaces property, document objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
namespaceURI property: 9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
name=value pairs: 17.4.1. The Set-Cookie Response Header (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
NameVirtualHost directive (Apache): 18. Apache Configuration (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
naming conventions (see standardization)
naming event handlers: 6.1. Event Types (Dynamic HTML)
NaN (not-a-number): 3.1.5. Special Numeric Values (JavaScript)
3.1.5. Special Numeric Values (JavaScript)
11.1.4. Converting Strings to Numbers (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
0/0, yielding: 5.3. Arithmetic Operators (JavaScript)
comparing values for identity: 5.4.1. Equality (==) and Identity (===) (JavaScript)
comparison of values: 5.5.1. Comparison Operators (JavaScript)
global property: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
isNaN( ) function: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
string to number conversions: 11.1.4. Converting Strings to Numbers (JavaScript)
NaN property
Global objects: 12.5. Core Objects (Dynamic HTML)
Number objects: 12.5. Core Objects (Dynamic HTML)
natcasesort( ): 5.8.2. Natural-Order Sorting (Programming PHP)
A.2c. Alphabetical Listing of PHP Functions (j-q) (Programming PHP)
Native Language Support (NLS) interface: B.1. Optional Extensions Listing (Programming PHP)
natsort( ): 4.17.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
5.8.2. Natural-Order Sorting (Programming PHP)
A.2c. Alphabetical Listing of PHP Functions (j-q) (Programming PHP)
natural joins: 3.7.2. Elementary Natural Joins (Web Database Applications)
natural-order string comparisons: 4.6.1. Exact Comparisons (Programming PHP)
naturalHeight property, img objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
naturalWidth property, img objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
navigate( ): 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
navigate( ) method, window objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
navigation bar, using History and Location objects: 13.10. The History Object (JavaScript)
navigation features, PDF files: 10.5. Navigation (Programming PHP)
bookmarks and thumbnails: 10.5.1. Bookmarks and Thumbnails (Programming PHP)
links: 10.5.2. Links (Programming PHP)
navigation window for document, listing all anchors: 14.8. Anchors (JavaScript)
Navigator object: 1.6.6. Still More Features (JavaScript)
13.6. The Navigator Object (JavaScript)
24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Navigator object (JavaScript): 11.3.2.4. System information (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
11.4. JavaScript API Reference (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
navigator property: 13.6. The Navigator Object (JavaScript)
20.1.4. Platform-Specific Workarounds (JavaScript)
24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
window objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
navigator property (Window object): 11.3.2.4. System information (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
NCSA Combined Log Format lines, parsing: 11.14.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
negating character class elements: 10.1.2. Character Classes (JavaScript)
negation
- operator: 2.4.5. Arithmetic Operators (Programming PHP)
bitwise (~ operator): 2.4.9. Bitwise Operators (Programming PHP)
negation operator (-): 12.6. Operators (Dynamic HTML)
negation, unary operator (-): 5.3. Arithmetic Operators (JavaScript)
negative color index, turning off antialiasing with: 9.5.2. TrueType Fonts (Programming PHP)
negative infinity (-Infinity): 3.1.5. Special Numeric Values (JavaScript)
negative look-ahead assertion: 10.1.5. Specifying Match Position (JavaScript)
10.1.5. Specifying Match Position (JavaScript)
negative lookahead and lookbehind assertions: 4.10.10. Lookahead and Lookbehind (Programming PHP)
negative numbers in array keys: 4.2.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
negative numbers in PHP array keys: 5.2. Identifying Elements of an Array (Programming PHP)
NEGATIVE_INFINITY constant: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
NEGATIVE_INFINITY property, Number objects: 12.5. Core Objects (Dynamic HTML)
nested
contextual selectors (style sheets): 9.2.2. Contextual Selectors (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
framesets: 4.2. Nested Framesets (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
HTML tags: 2.2. HTML Syntax (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
nested dynamic elements: 18.2.2. Specifying the Position and Size of Elements (JavaScript)
nested functions: 7.1.1. Nested Functions (JavaScript)
CSS-based animation: 18.3.4. DHTML Animations (JavaScript)
event handler, Netscape 4 event model: 19.4.3. Example: Dragging with the Netscape 4 Event Model (JavaScript)
lexical scoping and: 11.4. Lexical Scoping and Nested Functions (JavaScript)
listener objects and: 19.2.4. Registering Objects as Event Handlers (JavaScript)
nested layers: 17.4. DOM Compatibility with Netscape 4 (JavaScript)
nested loops, breaking out of: 2.5.3. while (Programming PHP)
nested queries: 1.4.3. The MySQL DBMS (Web Database Applications), not supported in MySQL: 3.10.4. Limitations of MySQL (Web Database Applications)
nesting
array literals: 3.6.2. Array Literals (JavaScript)
arrays: 9.1.5. Multidimensional Arrays (JavaScript)
block comments, avoiding in: 2.1.4.3. C comments (Programming PHP)
block-level elements and: 3.2.2. Box Positioning (Dynamic HTML)
child elements and: 1.6.2. Microsoft IE 4 DOM (Dynamic HTML)
cross-platform style differences: 3.10. Cross-Platform Style Differences (Dynamic HTML)
framesets: 5.2.1. Framesets and Frames (Dynamic HTML)
function declarations: 3.2. Defining a Function (Programming PHP)
if statements with else clauses: 6.3. if (JavaScript)
@import rule: 3.6.2.3. The @import rule (Dynamic HTML)
Netscape 6 and: 2.4.3. Positioning and Layering (Dynamic HTML)
object literals: 3.5.2. Object Literals (JavaScript)
overflow attribute: 4.2.4. The overflow Attribute (Dynamic HTML)
positioning example: 4.1.2. Absolute Versus Relative Positioning (Dynamic HTML)
referencing element positions: 4.3.1. Referencing Position Styles (Dynamic HTML)
subpatterns: 4.10.7. Backreferences (Programming PHP)
tags: 1.6.1. DOM Level 0 (Dynamic HTML)
XML documents: 11.1. Lightning Guide to XML (Programming PHP)
XML tags: 11.1. Lightning Guide to XML (Programming PHP)
Net_DNS class: 17.10.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
Net_Ping class: 17.11.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
Net_Ping::checkhost( ): 17.11.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
Net_Ping::ping( ): 17.11.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
Netscape
case sensitivity: 2.2. Case Sensitivity (JavaScript)
client-side JavaScript features for browser versions: 1.3. Client-Side JavaScript (JavaScript)
Document object methods: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Document object properties: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
DOM standard conformance, test suites for: 17.1.5. DOM Conformance (JavaScript)
Event object constants: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Event object properties: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
image properties: 14.6.4. Other Image Properties (JavaScript)
Java, support of: 14.9. Applets (JavaScript)
JavaScript 1.2 (language attribute, tag), Array methods and: 9.2.7. push( ) and pop( ) (JavaScript)
JavaScript interpreter: 0. Preface (JavaScript)
JavaScript versions: 1.2. Versions of JavaScript (JavaScript)
LiveConnect: 22. Using Java with JavaScript (JavaScript), Java classes, using directly: 22.3. Using Java Classes Directly (JavaScript)
plugins, displaying embedded data: 14.10. Embedded Data (JavaScript)
Version 6
CSS position and size attributes: 18.2.2.1. Element size and position details (JavaScript)
DOM standard, conformance to: 17.1.5. DOM Conformance (JavaScript)
Mozilla code, basing on: 0. Preface (JavaScript)
objects, registering as event handlers: 19.2.4. Registering Objects as Event Handlers (JavaScript)
oneror handler, bugs in: 13.5. Error Handling (JavaScript)
security, signed scripts: 21.4. Security Zones and Signed Scripts (JavaScript)
web servers
embedded JavaScript in: 1. Introduction to JavaScript (JavaScript)
JavaScript interpreter in: 1.4. JavaScript in Other Contexts (JavaScript)
Window object methods: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Window object properties: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Netscape 6 (Mozilla)
advanced selector support: 3.8. Advanced Subgroup Selectors (Dynamic HTML)
backward compatibility: 1.4. XHTML (Dynamic HTML)
browser development: 1.5.2. Element Positioning and Layering (Dynamic HTML)
Bugzilla tracking system: 3.10. Cross-Platform Style Differences (Dynamic HTML)
changing tag attribute values: 5.5. Changing Tag Attribute Values (Dynamic HTML)
cross-platform style differences: 3.10. Cross-Platform Style Differences (Dynamic HTML)
CSS2 support: 1.5.1. CSS Rationale (Dynamic HTML)
DHTML: 1.1. The Standards Alphabet Soup (Dynamic HTML)
2.2. Navigator 4 DHTML—Fading Fast (Dynamic HTML)
2.4. Netscape 6 (Mozilla) DHTML (Dynamic HTML)
DocumentFragment object: 5.7.2.2. W3C DOM document tree (Dynamic HTML)
get methods: 12.3. Mozilla Get and Set Methods (Dynamic HTML)
HTML support: 1.3. HTML (Dynamic HTML)
iframe element support: 5.9.1. The iframe Element (Dynamic HTML)
innerHTML property: 1.6.3. W3C DOM Architecture (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.1.1. IE text (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.2.1. IE HTML and elements (Dynamic HTML)
proprietary style attributes: 5.6.1. The style Property (Dynamic HTML)
scroll value support: 4.2.4. The overflow Attribute (Dynamic HTML)
set methods: 12.3. Mozilla Get and Set Methods (Dynamic HTML)
standards dilemma: 5.7. Changing Content (Dynamic HTML)
:netscape method group (CGI.pm module): 14.2. Importing Method Groups (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
Netscape Navigator
DHTML: 2.2. Navigator 4 DHTML—Fading Fast (Dynamic HTML)
dropping features: 1.2. Version Headaches (Dynamic HTML)
dynamic content and: 5. Making Content Dynamic (Dynamic HTML)
ECMAScript: 1.8. ECMAScript (Dynamic HTML)
HTML 4 implementation: 1.3. HTML (Dynamic HTML)
JavaScript development: 1.8. ECMAScript (Dynamic HTML)
layer tag: 1.6. Document Object Model (Dynamic HTML)
positionable elements: 4. Adding Dynamic Positioning to Documents (Dynamic HTML)
W3C DOM Level 2 specification: 1.6.3. W3C DOM Architecture (Dynamic HTML)
netscape property: 24. Client-Side JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Net_Whois class: 17.12.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
Net_Whois::query( ): 17.12.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
network latency: 5.9.1. The iframe Element (Dynamic HTML)
Network News Transport Protocol (see NNTP)
networking, functions for: A.1. PHP Functions by Category (Programming PHP)
new Array( ) function: 5.10.3. The Object Creation Operator (new) (JavaScript)
new keyword: 7.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
2.2.6. Objects (Programming PHP)
6.2. Creating an Object (Programming PHP)
instantiating objects: 7.2.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
new operator: 12.6. Operators (Dynamic HTML)
3.9. The Date Object (JavaScript)
3.12. Primitive Data Type Wrapper Objects (JavaScript)
5.10.3. The Object Creation Operator (new) (JavaScript)
5.10.3. The Object Creation Operator (new) (JavaScript)
8.2. Constructors (JavaScript)
constructor function, using with: 8.2. Constructors (JavaScript)
creating objects: 8.1.1. Creating Objects (JavaScript)
JavaClass object and: 22.4.2. The JavaClass Class (JavaScript)
newline characters: 2.6.2.5. Rendering newline characters with <br> (Web Database Applications)
newlines
appearing between tokens: 2.3. Whitespace and Line Breaks (JavaScript)
break statements and: 6.11. break (JavaScript)
in double-quoted strings: 1.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
in file-handling functions: 18.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
formatting, plain-text document: 14.2.1. Non-HTML Documents (JavaScript)
\n: 13.2.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
\n, in strings: 3.2.1. String Literals (JavaScript)
3.2.2. Escape Sequences in String Literals (JavaScript)
\n \n, for double spacing: 1.13.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
on Windows systems: 18.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
trimming from strings: 1.9.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
newlines (\n)
end of string matching in regular expressions: 4.10.2. Match Behavior (Programming PHP)
in heredocs: 4.1.4. Here Documents (Programming PHP)
news: URL, security restrictions on submissions to: 21.2. Restricted Features (JavaScript)
newsgroups (see Usenet newsgroups)
news.php.net server for PHP mailing lists: 17.6.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
newValue property: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript), event objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
next( ): 5.7.2. The Iterator Functions (Programming PHP)
A.2c. Alphabetical Listing of PHP Functions (j-q) (Programming PHP)
2.5.3. Using Array Pointers (Web Database Applications)
next loops, accessing sorted array ordering: 5.8.1. Sorting One Array at a Time (Programming PHP)
next( ) (Perl): 15.8. The Perl API (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
next property, history objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
next property (cyclical objects), setting to null: 11.3.2. Garbage Collection by Reference Counting (JavaScript)
nextID( ): 8.4.5. Sequences (Programming PHP)
nextId( ) (DB): 10.12.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
nextid elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nextNode( )
NodeIterator object: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
TreeWalker object: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
nextNode( ) method
NodeIterator objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
TreeWalker objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nextNode( ) method, NodeIterator object: 17.5.1.1. NodeIterator and TreeWalker (JavaScript)
nextPage( ) method, table objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nextPage property, event objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nextSibling( ): 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
nextSibling( ) method, TreeWalker objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nextSibling property: 5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
17.2.1. Traversing a Document (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
Node object: 17.1.2. Nodes (JavaScript)
NIS (formerly Yellow Pages): B.1. Optional Extensions Listing (Programming PHP)
nl2br( ): 17.6.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
A.2c. Alphabetical Listing of PHP Functions (j-q) (Programming PHP)
2.6.2.5. Rendering newline characters with <br> (Web Database Applications)
NLS (Native Language Support) interface: B.1. Optional Extensions Listing (Programming PHP)
NNTP: 17.6.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook), imap_header( ) fields from NNTP server: 17.6.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
nobr elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nobr objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
NoCache directive (Apache): 19.27. mod_proxy (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
no_cache( ) (Perl): 15.8. The Perl API (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
Node object: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript), properties defined by: 17.2.1. Traversing a Document (JavaScript)
Node object (JavaScript): 11.4. JavaScript API Reference (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
Node objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
NodeFilter object: 17.5.1.2. Filtering (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
NodeFilter objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
NodeIterator object: 17.5.1.1. NodeIterator and TreeWalker (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
creating: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
creating and using: 17.5.1.2. Filtering (JavaScript)
filtering: 17.5.1.2. Filtering (JavaScript)
NodeIterator objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
NodeList object: 17.2.2. Finding Specific Elements in a Document (JavaScript)
17.2.3. Modifying a Document (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
NodeList objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nodeName property: 5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
nodes: 1.6.3. W3C DOM Architecture (Dynamic HTML)
17.1.2. Nodes (JavaScript)
abstract model and: 1.7. Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) (Dynamic HTML)
accessing nested nodes: 1.6.3. W3C DOM Architecture (Dynamic HTML)
Attr: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
creating and adding to documents: 17.2.4. Adding Content to a Document (JavaScript)
document node: 1.6.3. W3C DOM Architecture (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.2.2. W3C DOM document tree (Dynamic HTML)
document object types: 5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
DocumentFragment: 17.2.5. Working with Document Fragments (JavaScript)
DOM XML
adding attributes to: 12.3.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
creating and appending: 12.3.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
root node, getting: 12.4.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
top-level or root: 12.3.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
filtering with NodeIterator and TreeWalker: 17.5.1.2. Filtering (JavaScript)
hierarchy: 1.6.3. W3C DOM Architecture (Dynamic HTML)
iframe element and: 5.9.1. The iframe Element (Dynamic HTML)
importing: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
key W3C types: 5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
moving within document tree: 17.2.3. Modifying a Document (JavaScript)
NamedNodeMap object: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
Range object containing single: 17.5.2.1. Start and end positions (JavaScript)
referencing: 5.9.2. Embedding XML Data (Dynamic HTML)
related to target node of event: 19.2.6.3. MouseEvent (JavaScript)
reversing: 17.2.3. Modifying a Document (JavaScript)
sibling nodes: 5.7.2.2. W3C DOM document tree (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.2.2. W3C DOM document tree (Dynamic HTML)
traversing: 17.2.1. Traversing a Document (JavaScript)
XML: 12.3.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
nodeType property: 5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
17.1.2.1. Types of nodes (JavaScript)
17.2.1. Traversing a Document (JavaScript)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
nodeValue property: 5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.1.2. W3C DOM text (Dynamic HTML)
5.7.2.1. IE HTML and elements (Dynamic HTML)
9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
nodeValue property (Text node): 11.3.5.7. Changing document text (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noembed elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
noframes elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
noframes objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nohref attribute, area elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nohref attribute, <area>: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noHref property, area objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nolayer elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
non-greedy matching: 10.1.3.1. Non-greedy repetition (JavaScript)
non-HTML documents: 14.2.1. Non-HTML Documents (JavaScript)
non-identity (!==) operator: 5.4.2. Inequality (!=) and Non-Identity (!==) (JavaScript)
non-true values: 6.10.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
non-word boundary (\B) metacharacter: 10.1.5. Specifying Match Position (JavaScript)
nonalphanumeric characters in regular expressions: 10.1.1. Literal Characters (JavaScript)
nonblocking file locks: 18.25.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
none value: 4.2.5. The visibility Attribute (Dynamic HTML)
nongreedy matching: 13.5.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
nonidentity operator (!==): 12.6. Operators (Dynamic HTML)
4.13.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
19.8.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
nonproportional scaling of images: 10.4.1. Images (Programming PHP)
nonrelational databases supported by PHP: 10.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
NoProxy directive (Apache): 19.27. mod_proxy (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noresize attribute, frame elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
noresize attribute, <frame>: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
4.1. Frame Layout (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
4.3. The <frame> Tag (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noResize property
frame objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
iframe objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
normalization/normalized databases: 3.1.2. Terminology (Web Database Applications)
normalize( ): 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
normalize( ) method: 9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
normalize( ) (Node object): 11.4. JavaScript API Reference (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noscript elements: 1.3. HTML (Dynamic HTML)
8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
noscript objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
noshade attribute, hr elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
noshade attribute, <hr>: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noShade property, hr objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
not-a-number (see NaN)
not equal to (!=) operator: 5.4.2. Inequality (!=) and Non-Identity (!==) (JavaScript)
not equals operator: 2.2.3. Conditional Expressions (Web Database Applications)
Not Found HTTP status code: 17.2.4. Client Request Incomplete (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
not identical (!==) operator: 2.4.8. Comparison Operators (Programming PHP)
NOT operator
~ (bitwise NOT): 5.8. Bitwise Operators (JavaScript)
! (logical NOT): 5.7.3. Logical NOT (!) (JavaScript)
NOT operator (!): 12.6. Operators (Dynamic HTML)
notab attribute
<area> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<input> tag: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<object> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
notation declarations for unparsed entities: 11.3.4.2. Unparsed entities (Programming PHP)
Notation object: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
Notation objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
notationName property: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript)
NOTATION_NODE property: 9.5.3. Event Handlers (Dynamic HTML)
notations property: 25. W3C DOM Reference (JavaScript), DocumentType objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
note_basic_auth_failure( ) (Perl): 15.8. The Perl API (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
notes, adding to PDF files: 10.6.1. Note Annotations (Programming PHP)
notes( ) (Perl): 15.8. The Perl API (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
notices: 13.4.1. Error Reporting (Programming PHP)
notices, error messages flagged as: 8.16.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
notify-user.php program: 8.27. Program: Website Account (De)activator (PHP Cookbook)
8.27. Program: Website Account (De)activator (PHP Cookbook)
NOW( ) (SQL): 10.8.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
nowrap attribute
body elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
div elements: 8.3. Alphabetical Tag Reference (Dynamic HTML)
<div> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<table> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
5.4. The <th> and <td> Tags (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<td> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<th> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
<tr> tags: 3.2. HTML Tag and Attribute Descriptions (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
noWrap property
body objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
dd objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
div objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
dt objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
td objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
th objects: 9.6. Alphabetical Object Reference (Dynamic HTML)
nph( ) (CGI.pm): 14. The CGI.pm Module (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
nsupdate command: 18.22.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
nth occurrence of a match, finding: 13.4.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
NUL-bytes
in SQL queries: 4.5.3. SQL (Programming PHP)
testing string for: 4.7.4.3. Searches using masks (Programming PHP)
NUL characters
opening binary files and: 18.2.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
Windows, redirecting output to: 18.24.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
null characters
escaping for SQL: 10.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
trimming from strings: 1.9.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
null (keyword): 3.7. null (JavaScript)
breaking cyclical references: 11.3.2. Garbage Collection by Reference Counting (JavaScript)
testing for object existence: 12.3.3. Event Handlers (JavaScript)
null keyword (JavaScript): 11.2.8.7. null and undefined (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
null value: 2.6.1. Object Detection over Browser Sniffing (Dynamic HTML)
2.6.6. Custom APIs (Dynamic HTML)
null values, identity of: 5.4.1. Equality (==) and Identity (===) (JavaScript)
Number( ), calling as function: 11.1.2. Explicit Type Conversions (JavaScript)
number datatypes, JavaScript: 11.2.8.1. Numbers (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
Number object: 11.1.3. Converting Numbers to Strings (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
localized values for: 8.7.3. The toLocaleString( ) Method (JavaScript)
number-to-string conversion methods: 11.1.3. Converting Numbers to Strings (JavaScript)
Number object (JavaScript): 11.4. JavaScript API Reference (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
Number objects: 12.5. Core Objects (Dynamic HTML)
number property, Error objects: 12.5. Core Objects (Dynamic HTML)
number sign (#), Apache server configuration files: 18.1.2. Server Configuration (Webmaster in a Nutshell)
numbered arrays: 2.5. Arrays (Web Database Applications)
number_format( ): 2.10.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
16.7.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
A.2c. Alphabetical Listing of PHP Functions (j-q) (Programming PHP)
numbers: 3. Data Types and Values (JavaScript)
3. Data Types and Values (JavaScript)
3.1. Numbers (JavaScript)
2.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
A.2b. Alphabetical Listing of PHP Functions (f-i) (Programming PHP)
2.9.4. Number Systems (Web Database Applications)
(see also integers)
bases other than decimal: 2.16.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
beginning with zero, PHP treatment of: 3.10.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
binary: 5.8. Bitwise Operators (JavaScript)
changing sign of: 2.4.5. Arithmetic Operators (Programming PHP)
checking for specific data type: 2.2.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
checking strings for valid number: 2.2.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
comparing by value: 5.4.1. Equality (==) and Identity (===) (JavaScript)
complex, defining class for: 8.5.6. Example: Complex Numbers (JavaScript)
converting: 11.3. Garbage Collection (JavaScript)
converting between bases: 2.15.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
converting between JavaScript and Java: 22.5. LiveConnect Data Conversion (JavaScript)
converting JavaObject objects to: 22.6. JavaScript Conversion of JavaObjects (JavaScript)
converting strings to: 2.4.4. Implicit Casting (Programming PHP)
converting strings to/from: 11.1.3. Converting Numbers to Strings (JavaScript)
converting to strings: 11.1.3. Converting Numbers to Strings (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
converting to/from strings: 2.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
copying, passing, and comparing by value: 11.2.1. Primitive Types and Reference Types (JavaScript)
exponents: 2.9.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
finite, testing for: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
floating-point: 1.6.6. Still More Features (JavaScript)
3.1. Numbers (JavaScript)
3.1.3. Floating-Point Literals (JavaScript)
comparing for equality: 2.3.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
rounding: 2.4.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
formatting: 2.10.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
formatting for different locales: 16.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
16.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
(see also locales; localization)
hexadecimal: 3.1.2. Hexadecimal and Octal Literals (JavaScript)
identifiers, rules for use in: 2.7. Identifiers (JavaScript)
Infinity, NaN, and Number values: 3.1.5. Special Numeric Values (JavaScript)
integer literals: 3.1.1. Integer Literals (JavaScript)
integers (see integers)
JavaScript range of: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
logarithms: 2.8.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
NaN: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
Number object: 3.12. Primitive Data Type Wrapper Objects (JavaScript)
operations on: 3.1.4. Working with Numbers (JavaScript)
printing correct plurals: 2.11.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
pseudorandom: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
random: 2.9.7. Random Number Generation (Web Database Applications)
biased, generating: 2.7.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
generated within a range: 2.6.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
sources for initialization vectors: 14.8.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
rounding: 23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
23. Core JavaScript Reference (JavaScript)
systems of: 2.9.4. Number Systems (Web Database Applications)
trigonometric functions: 2.12.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook), degrees, using: 2.13.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
validating: 7.2.1.2. Validating numeric fields (Web Database Applications)
very large or very small: 2.14.1. Problem (PHP Cookbook)
numCols( ): 8.4.4. Details About a Query Response (Programming PHP)
numeric arrays: 4.1. Introduction (PHP Cookbook)
DB fetch mode: 10.5.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
merging: 4.8.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
merging, duplicate values and: 4.24.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
mixing and matching with string keys: 4.2.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
removing duplicate elements: 4.23.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
numeric assignments: 2.1.5. Expressions, Operators, and Variable Assignment (Web Database Applications)
numeric attributes: 3.4.2. Creating Tables (Web Database Applications)
numeric comparisons: 2.4.8. Comparison Operators (Programming PHP)
numeric sorting of arrays: 4.17.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
numeric strings: 2.2.3. Discussion (PHP Cookbook)
numRows( ) (DB_Result): 10.9.2. Solution (PHP Cookbook)
numRows( ) method: 8.4.4. Details About a Query Response (Programming PHP)
NuSphere: A.4. Installation Resources (Web Database Applications)
Symbols & Numbers | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Library Navigation Links

Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. All Rights Reserved.